Ultrasonic Transducers ihindura imbaraga hamwe nubuhanga bukomeye. Ibyiciro byabo byimibare kubyerekeranye nibikoresho no gushushanya neza, cyane cyane kuri 40khz cyangwa 20khz. Ibikoresho byambere byakoresheje quartz - bishingiye kuri kristu ariko bidatinze bizimya iberora kugirango imikorere myiza.
Ubu verisiyo zigezweho zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya elegitatike yakozwe muri membranes yoroheje ya membranes ikoresheje uburyo bukwiriye hejuru - Gukoresha inshuro. Buri bwoko bwubushobozi bwo gushiraho neza - shift mugihe yakubiswe numurabazi yijwi bituma uhangane ninkunga yizewe muburyo butandukanye aho byumvikanye neza ari ngombwa.
Gusobanukirwa Ultrasonic Transducer Gukora neza
Ultrasonic TranducerGukora neza kubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu kurwa no kunyeganyega no gusubira inyuma. Moderi ya Piezoelectric Yambere, Yavutse muri za 1950 ukoresheje Crystalsz ya Quarstal, shiraho urwego rwo kuzamura imirango yateye imbere muri iki gihe kuzamura iyi nzira yo guhindura. Ubwoko bushya bwa electrostatike yagaragaye hamwe na MicroMon MicroMachisinze udushya.
Irahativikana cyane kuko icyuma cyoroshye cyamato ya electrode yemerera ibipimo bifatika biri mu gipimo kinini cya santimetero ngufi gusa. Nubwo bimeze bityo, intege nke z'ibidukikije zigabanya imanza zabo - bitandukanye na ceramic ikomeye ikwiranye n'ibihe byateganijwe. Guhitamo hagati ya 40khz na 20khz biterwa nibisabwa gusaba udatanze kuramba cyangwa ukuri.
Ibintu bireba imikorere
Imikorere mu isuku ya Ultrasonic isukuye kuri Transducent. Nkuko abahanga babizi, isuku - ireme biterwa ahanini no gushiraho iburyo. Bahindura amashanyarazi mu ingufu za mashini, ari ngombwa kugira ngo babyare amajwi amajwi atera ibisubizo kandi agamije ibinyobwa.
Izi bitubbles ni urufunguzo; Baraturika kuzamura umwanda kubintu bisobanuye neza. Gushyira ibibazo byinshi-Abashushanya bashiraho kure cyane cyangwa gufunga imbaraga zibangamira imbaraga kandi bishaje vuba. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gupakira bugira ingaruka ku muhengeri; Kurenza urugero birashobora gupfobya imikorere cyane.
Kubikorwa bya peak, kimwe kigomba kuba cyiza - Guhuza ibikoresho inshuro inshuro mugihe ucunga igice mubiceri mubitekerezo - byose byemeza isuku isumbabyose.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho Kubisohoka Byiza
Guhitamo uburenganzira bwa Ultrasonic nibyingenzi kugirango usuzume neza. Ibyuma, ikirahure, na ceramics transka imbuto zumvikana kandi biroroshye kugerageza ariko ibikoresho nka reberi bakeneye hepfo - Ibibazo. Igikorwa cyoroshye cyibibazo nkirunda bikumira kandi kigakiza igihe mubugenzuzi.
Amakuru yukuri avuye kubibazo nyabyo biganisha kubyemezo byubwenge bwo gufata neza, kubika inyubako zizewe mugihe cyo gutema ibiciro wirinda gusenyuka. Inzego zitandukanye zisaba ubwoko bwihariye bwa badducers; Bamwe bafata amakeri ntoya hamwe na teseloviya yicyiciro mugihe abandi babonye neza - gabanya ibibazo. Ibuka: Ubwoko bwibintu buyobora Guhitamo Probe - Ibirindiro byicyuma gifite inshuro nyinshi, ibintu bifatika bisaba inshuro nkeya kugirango wumve neza.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igishushanyo
Mugutegura umutego wa Ultrasonic, imbaraga nubunini bwa tank bimenyesha watt ubwinshi. Kuri tanks hejuru ya litiro 25, intego kuri 25 ya want rms rms kuri gallon. Ibice biremereye hamwe n'inzitizi zihagaritse zunguka kuruhande - yashizwemo abasemuzi; Iboneza bifasha kugera kuri trevices zose.
Kubigega byimbitse hamwe nibintu bito bimanitse, hepfo - Ibice byashizweho bifite akamaro mugusukura hepfo - zashyize ibintu ariko bike cyane kuruhande rwuzuyemo - Kandi hepfo - MOUGES irashobora kuba ikenewe hano. Ubwoko butaziguye bwa Pijes Piezoelectric neza keretse iyo duhanganye nubutaka buremereye bituma ingaruka zabo zigira ingaruka kumanura igorofa; Ibiciro bifata umwanda nkuyu kubera igishushanyo cyemerera kwegeranya aho kubateranya. Amashanyarazi agomba guhuza amakuru yikigo-uhereye kuri buri mwanya - Icyiciro AC Amahitamo atatu - Igiciro gikeneye incamake cyangwa gukora hepfo cyangwa gukora hepfo gato udangiriye nabi niba voltage idahuza neza.
Guhura na Frequency muri Porogaramu
Ku bapduclers baltrasonic, guhuza inshuro ni urufunguzo. Ibi bikoresho bihujwe nuburyo bwihariye ukoresheje inshuro zica. Kurugero, ibice 40 by 40khz birasanzwe kubikorwa byagutse nkuko Sonar munsi y'amazi; barashobora gutwikira intera ndende hamwe numvikana nini.
Ibinyuranye, inshuro nyinshi mu ntera ya 1-10 MHZ ikwiranye no kugerageza ibice binini aho kubangabirinda birenze kurenza urugero. Ku gipimo cyiza cyane - kirenze 100mhz - imfashanyo igana kuri ultra - Hejuru - UHF) Porogaramu yo Gutekereza neza cyangwa Gukora Ibinyabuzima birambuye nka Microscopes (Sam). Moderi ya UHF ishobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya Piezoectric ikora neza ibyo kunyeganyega gukabije.
Gutegura ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa ultrasound bukubiyemo gutekereza neza kubyo uzabikoresha kuko buri porogaramu isaba ubwoko butandukanye bwo kohereza amajwi. Umukino ubereye hagati ya Transducer Igishushanyo mbonera cyateguwe cyerekana imikorere - bivuze imbaraga nkeya kandi zisobanutse neza niba zisikana munsi yumurongo wo mu nyanja cyangwa muri selile zabantu.
Guhinduka kw'ingufu n'ingaruka zacyo
Kubisukuye ultrasonic isukuye, guhinduka kwingufu zihagaze umwanya munini. Ntabwo ari kunyeganyega gusa; Ni ngombwa ko iyi miraba ishyira imbere neza muburyo bwamazi kugirango uhangane grime cyangwa umwanda. Ikibazo nyacyo kiri mu kubungabunga umubano uhoraho hagati yisura n'amazi, byerekana uburyo ubushyuhe cyangwa amashanyarazi biterwa no gusezerana hejuru.
Nyamara ibintu byinshi bigenga iyi mvugo. Umuntu uzwi cyane aratose - igitekerezo nahisemo ariko gikwiye kongera gushimangira uruhare rwayo ahanini hano. Mubyukuri, nta gukurura neza hagati yamazi na tranducer hejuru - tekereza ko amazi yifuza ibikoresho bya hydrophilic - hagabanijwe igice cyingufu.
Ntitukirengagize aho bireba nka peteroli cyangwa Teflon haba; Baca intege fluide bagabanya kwimura vibratiation. Guhuza chimie wongeyeho abakozi bashidikangurirwa barashobora kongeramo imikoranire bityo bagahitamo ibikorwa byo kweza binyuze muri ultrasound neza kuva kuri mashini.
Ibiranga resonance byitegererezo 40kz
Muri ultrasonic transducer spheli, 40khz moderi 40 igaragara kubiranga resonance itandukanye. Bakubise ahantu heza mugukora isuku aho precision ari urufunguzo nyamara nyamara yoroheje yoroheje yibice byoroshye. Kuri iyi mvugo, imiraba yinjiramo ibikoresho bihagije kugirango igabanye uduce duto tudatera kwangirika.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibi bikoresho bihinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi neza kuri 40khz - bivamo ibisekuruza bike no guhuzagurika mu gihe cyo gukoresha. Iyo mico ni ngombwa mugihe batanga umusanzu muburyo bunoze mugihe bagabana bambayeho-guhuza igenamigambi ryumwuga ryishingizwa kumikorere irambye mugihe.
20khz na 40Khz itandukaniro
Hamwe na transducers ya Ultrasonic, 20khz hamwe na 40khz biratandukanye muburyo buteganijwe bitewe na cavics. Impuzandeke zo hasi nka 20khz zibyara ibibyimba binini byibasiwe n'imbaraga nyinshi. Ubu bukomere ni bwiza bwo kwiyambura grime kuri grime mubice bikomeye ariko birashobora gukomera cyane kubintu byoroshye.
Ku ruhande rwa flip, hejuru - Umutego wa Frequency kuri 40khz utera byinshi, nyamara udusimba duto duto. Ibi biganisha kubikorwa byogusukura umukene bukwiranye nibigize byoroshye cyangwa kwikuramo neza bitagereranywa nangiritse - ibisuzumye byingenzi mugihe ibisobanuro byateguwe kubibazo. Abahanga babona inshuro zombi zikora neza nkabasuhuza rusange; Tweaks ya Tweaks mugihe, ubushyuhe, na chimie bakunze kurasa icyuho cyose cyimikorere hagati yabo.
Piezoelectric Ibintu Byahinduwe
Piezoelectric Clement Yatekereje Muri Ultrasonic Transducers nubuhanzi bwiza. Harimo guhindura umurima w'amashanyarazi wakoreshejwe muri Quarstal ya Quarstal muri ibi bikoresho. Iyo impinduka za voltage, zigira ingaruka kuburyo atome ihuza na shift, ikora mashini ya mashini isohora - Umuvuduko Wimitsi Ukoreshwa kuri cheque nziza.
Guhuza ibi bintu bigomba kwemeza ubushishozi; Ndetse no guhindura gato birashobora gutuma umuntu ageraho cyangwa kunanirwa mubikorwa. Nkuko abahanga bamenya neza, ingaruka zukuri za piezoelectric zemeza ko ingufu zifatika -- kuva mumashanyarazi kugera ku bimenyetso bya acoustic na provers -- ingenzi kugirango ushireho indero mugihe cyimikorere yo kubyara nta myanda. Umutekano mwinshi mubihe bitandukanye nkubushyuhe buraranga hejuru - katch Piezoelectric Transducer Transcess ibisubizo mugihe gikwiye.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe mugihe cyibikorwa
Mu nganda na gaze, aho ubushyuhe bukabije n'ibikoresho bikunze kugaragara, ibikoresho nka imiyoboro ibona byihuse. Kugenzura umuyoboro wubumba udahagarika akazi, umutego udasanzwe wa Ultrasonic ukenewe - kimwe gishobora gukemura ubushyuhe hejuru ya dogere 500 mugihe kirekire. Iki gikoresho gikoresha ibintu bya Piezoelectriki byateguwe kugirango unanire ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe ugitanga neza.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ntabwo ari nziza; Bagora gusoma ibimenyetso kandi barashobora kwicika intege. Nyamara ibishushanyo bishya byerekanwe byatangajwe no gutangaza umusaruro no mubihe bishyushye mugihe ukwezi kumwe kwa Non - Reka Gukoresha.
Imyitozo yo kubungabunga
Gukomeza umutego wa Ultrasonic muburyo bwo hejuru, ba nyirabwo bagomba kuyisukura kenshi. Umwanda nko kubitsa karubone hamwe namavuta arashobora kubabaza akazi kayo. Muri Labozi, kugumana igikoresho kitarimo ibisigisigi nurufunguzo kubisubizo nyabyo.
Gusukura witonze birinda ibyangiritse cyane birashobora gutera ibintu byoroshye cyangwa byiza. Kugenzura buri gihe bifasha gufata ibibazo hakiri kare, komeza ubuzima bugufi kuri 20khz na 40khz kure yibidukikije bishobora kubagirira nabi.
Abashushanya ba Ultrasonic baltrasonic bagaragara kubikorwa byabo, ibisubizo byibikoresho byiza nibishushanyo mbonera. Ibi bikoresho bihindura ingufu hamwe nigihombo gito, kubera leta - ya - Ikoranabuhanga ryubuhanzi ryemeza ko inshuro zingirakamaro hamwe nibisohoka. Hanspire yemeza intambwe zose ni ubwitonzi, uhereye kubikorwa ceramics ya piezoelectric kugirango bihindure ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Batanga Transducers batandukanye mugukora ibisubizo byizewe muburyo bwo gutahura cyangwa gutunganya ibintu.
Gukurikirana ibishyanira guhanga udushya, byerekana umwanya wa hanspire nkumuyobozi mubisubizo bya ultrasonic.