Umatshini we-ultrasonic

Oomatshini bokugqibela zizixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukucoca iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezinesizukulwana esiphakamileyo - Amaza esandi sesandi. Olu ngoomatshini lusebenza kumgaqo wokuguqula amandla esandi kubahlobo oomatshini ngokusebenzisa i-transducer. Xa le transducect ifumana i-oscial of scal storlating kwi-ultrasonic frequency, ivelisa amaza e-ultrasonic kwi-fluid ngaphakathi kwegumbi lendawo. La mathumbu adale amandla oxinzelelo kwisisombululo sokucoca, okhokela ekumiselweni kunye nokuwa emva kweebhubhu ze-microscopic ezininzi. Le nkqubo ye-caviting yindlela engundoqo esusa inkuthazo engekhoyo evela kumphezulu wezinto ezibhaptizileyo.

Umatshini kunye nokusebenza

Inkqubo yokucoca u-Ultrasonic iqala ngokubeka izinto ezinokucocwa kwigumbi elizaliswe sisisombululo sokucoca, elinokuba ngamanzi - ngokusekwe kwi-Solvent - Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezingcongconi. I-transducer, ihlala yenziwe ngezinto ezinokubangela i-pircoectric ave i-ziircote titate okanye i-barium izishumi, ivelisa amaza e-ultrasonic osasaza ulwelo oluhlaziyiweyo. La maqabe anobangela wokwenziwa okukhawulezayo kunye nokuqhuma kweethabhu ezincinci ze-cavical. Ukuwa kwezi gubble kuvelisa amandla endawo ebalulekileyo, kubonakaliswa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, nangona kunesikali se microscopic. La mandla asusa ubumdaka, i-Grime, ioyile, i-rump, intsalela yebhayoloji, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisekileyo ezivela kumphezulu wezinto.

Izicelo kunye nokusebenza

Izixhobo ze-ultrasonic zisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso yamashishini ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kunye nokukwazi ukucoca i-insulricate kwaye ilukhuni - ukuya - ukufikelela kwiindawo ezingonakalisi izinto. Zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwimoto, ezonyango, amayeza, amayeza, amacandelo omzi-mveliso. Umzekelo, kwicandelo lezonyango, ukucoca i-ultrasonic ibalulekile ekucoceni izixhobo zokucoca nezahlunu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imibandela yebhayoloji isuswe ngaphambi kokususwa. Kumzi-mveliso we-elektroniki, ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ekucoceni iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo kunye nezinye izinto ngaphandle kwesidingo seekhemikhali.

Iindibano zocweyo ze-jebelry, ababukeli, kunye neelebhu zesayensi nazo zixhomekeke kakhulu kwisicoci se-ultrasonic sokugcina imeko kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zabo kunye neesampulu zazo. Ukucocwa kweenkcukacha zesixhobo kubabenza balungele ukuphatha izinto ngeemilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neendawo ezincinci ze-rivvices, ezinje ngeenxalenye zobucwebekileyo kunye neenxalenye zobucwebekileyo.

Izibonelelo kunye nokuqwalaselwa

Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zezixhobo zokucoca u-UltraONIC kukukwazi kwabo ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo ngokungenelela okuncinci kwemali. Oku akususi kuphela ixesha kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba lokucoceka ekunzima ukufezekisa iindlela zokucoca eziqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, ezi zixhobo zinokusebenza rhoqo kunye nokugxininiswa kwe-arhente eziphantsi, zibenzela ukhetho olunobuhlobo bokunciphisa inkunkuma yekhemikhali kunye nokuvezwa.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukucoca i-ultrasonic ukucoca akulunganga izinto. Ngelixa izixhobo zisebenza kakhulu ekususeni ungcoliseko, naziphi na izinto ezisele okanye iintsholongwane zifuna inkqubo elandelayo yokuzibulala, ngakumbi kwizicelo zonyango. Ngapha koko, ezinye izinto ze-elektroniki, ezinje ngezixhobo ze-MSM, zinokuthathelwa ingqalelo kwimisebenzi ephezulu ye-picnsies kwaye inokufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuthintela ukonakala.

Ukhuseleko kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo

Ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokucoca i-ultrasonic kunyanzelisa ukubambelela kwizikhokelo zokhuseleko ukunqanda iingozi ezinokubakho. Ukuvezwa okuqhubekayo kwe-sure - Ingxolo ye-RickChenc ekhutshwe ngaba oomatshini banokucaphukisa, besenza ukhuselo lokhulelwe. Ukongeza, isisombululo kwigumbi elinokuvuthiswa kwaye sinokubangela i-thermal okanye i-scoclics kwi-Chemic. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukusebenzisa izisombululo ezinokutsha kokucoca ngaphandle kokuba umatshini uqinisekisiwe njengoqhushumbo - Ubungqina. Ukhuseleko lombane luphambiso, njengokunxibelelana phakathi kwesisombululo sokucoca kunye nezinto ezimiselweyo zinokukhokelela kunkwantwa wombane.

Ukuqukumbela, oomatshini bokugqibela babonelela ngendlela egqibeleleyo nefanelekileyo yokucoca uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, kwiindawo zeshishini kwizinto ezenziwayo. Amandla abo okufikelela kunye nokucoceka komhlaba onzima ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo kubangela ukuba abe nento ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukubonelela ngolungelelwano kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kokugcina ucoceko kunye nococeko.

Ukuphumela komatshini we-ultrasonic, inkqubo yokuthengiswa okuthengisiweyo yokuthengisa, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni izinto ezinzima nezibhlowu. Ezi zixhobo ziphambili zendlela eziphambili - Ukuhamba rhoqo, ezantsi - Amagqabantshintshi okuzisusa ukuze asuse izinto kumphezulu womsebenzi. Inkqubo ibandakanya isixhobo se-ultrasonic esiqulathe izinto ezimbini eziphambili: I-Electroacoustic Transcer kunye ne-sonotiyrode. Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa amasuntswana amnandi anqunyanyiswe kwisilayidi, nto leyo esenza njengesixhobo sokusika ukugcoba umphezulu we-godpiece ngemikhosi yempembelelo.

Izinto ze-Ultrasonic isixhobo

I-ElectroOONIC ye-ElectroOSONIC ye-Ultrasonic Translacer Translocer iguqula itshintsha intetho yombane eyakho ngokudibeneyo. I-transducer inokuba yi-piezoelectric okanye i-magnetosteed. I-piezoelectric transducertric isebenzisa into ecekeceke isebenzisa i-ceramic into ethile, efana ne-ditanate izishumi, eshukumayo xa iphantsi kwe-voltage. Kwelinye icala, i-magnetostice isebenzisa isilinda se-ferromagnetic etshintsha imilo yokutshintsha amabala e-magnetic, ngaloo ndlela ukuvelisa i-gests. Ezi nzondo zidluliselwa kwi-sonotiyrode, ebisenziwa ngokwesiseko se-carbon sensi. I-sonotiyrode oscillade kwiindlela eziphakamileyo zezandla eziphakamileyo ngelixa igcina i-amplimo eziphantsi kwaye inoxanduva lokuhambisa i-surrive slight ukuya kumsebenzi.

Inkqubo yomatshini

Isixhobo se-ultrasonic sisebenza ngokukhokela ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kokutyibilika phakathi kwe-sonotrode kunye nomsebenzi. Njengoko i-sonotiyrode iqhagamshelane nomsebenzi osebenzayo, isusa izinto nge-rosion okanye i-erosion ebangelwa yi-vievapping - i-frequency. I-slickry, equka amasuntswana akhathazekileyo njenge-boron carbide, ialuminigum oxide, okanye i-selicon carbide, iqinisekisa ukuba inkunkuma isuswe ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokubeka, ngaloo ndlela igqiba i-Pollcing kunye nokugqitywa komgangatho.

Le nkqubo yomatshini ilungele izixhobo ezinzima kunye nobuchule obukhulu, ezinjengeekhreyithi, iglasi, kunye ne-steeds. Indlela yokulinganisa ivumela isixhobo se-ultrasonic sokufezekisa iimilo ezichanekileyo kunye nemilo entsonkothileyo, ekunzima ukuyifumana kusetyenziswa iindlela zomatshini eziqhelekileyo.

Izinto ezinokwenzeka ngomatshini

Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe ekusebenzeni kunye nomgangatho womatshini we-ultrasonic. Oku kubandakanya iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo zomsebenzi osebenzayo, ezifana nobunzima, amandla, ukuthambisa, kunye nokuqhekeka kokuqina, kunye nobukhulu becala kunye nempahla. I-Aleltibezity yentshukumo ye-sonotide idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixesha lokwakha kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu. Ngokubanzi, ubungakanani beenkozo ezincinci zenkozo kwiziphumo ze-allasive zikhokelela ekukhuliseni komgangatho wokugqibela emsebenzini.

Izicelo kunye nezibonelelo

Umatshini we-ultrasonic ubalulekile emasimini afuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza ngezinto zeBrittle. Oku kubandakanya izicelo kwizinto zezinto zombane kunye nombane, apho kugcinwa khona iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokuchaneka komgangatho. Ukongeza, ubuchule uqeshiwe ekuveliseni iinkqubo ze-roeeectromectinical kunye nezinto zesakhiwo kwizinto zekristali enye.

Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zomatshini we-ultraONIng kukukwazi kwayo ukwenza izinto ngaphandle kokutshintsha iipropathi zabo. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo ze-thermal, zekhemikhali, zomatshini wombane, i-ultrasonic yomatshini ayivelisi ubushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto iphazamisayo okanye uguqulelo lwesakhiwo. Ngapha koko, ukungabikho kwamanzi kwimveliso egqityiweyo kunciphisa isidingo sobusebenzi bokugqiba.

Imiceli mngeni kunye nokusikelwa umda

Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo ezininzi, umatshini we-ultrasoning uneentsilelo ezithile. Izinga lokupheliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zinokucotha ngokuthelekisa ezinye iindlela, ngakumbi kwiintsimbi, ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwiindlela ze-microchipping. Ukongeza, i-SOTIROERE CAP iphantsi kwefuthe kwifuthe eliqhubekayo, inyanzelisa ulondolozo rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa. Ukuqhuba imingxunya enzulu kuhlala kucelomngeni njengoko i-sussive slurry isenokungafikeleli kakuhle ezantsi, nangona i-Ultrasosonic yomatshini i-Ultrasonic inokuthoba lo mbandela kwizinto ze-ceramic.

Ukuqukumbela, ukoyikwa kwe-Ultrasonic, kuqhutywa sisixhobo se-ultrasonic, simele indlela enamandla nechanekileyo yokusebenza ngezinto ezinzima nezingobqini. Isakhono saso sokugcina ukuthembeka kwezinto kwaye sifezekise iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kwenza isixhobo esibalulekileyo kumacandelo oveliso aWest Advanced. Nangona kukho imiceli mngeni eyoyisile, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye neengcali zetekhnoloji ziyaqhubeka ukomeleza amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Abacoci be-Ultrasonic babonelela ngesigulo sezibonelelo ezibenza babe ngabakhethile oomashishini obahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ezonyango, ukulungiswa kwezonyango, i-elektroniki, i-aerospace, kunye nokuchacha kwentlekele. Ukuguquguquka kwabo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kubeke njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezithile apho kuchanekile kwaye kufanelekile kwaye kulunge kakhulu.

Ukusebenza kunye nexesha - Ukugcina

Enye yezona zibonelelo zibalulekileyo zokucoca i-Ultrasonic cyokosasa kwabo ukugcina ixesha. Ezi zixhobo zikhupha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40,000 yesandi ngesibini, kwaye i-pulse nganye ihambisa isenzo sokucoca impembelelo kumphezulu wenxalenye. Le nto iphakamileyo - Intshukumo ye-frequency yamaza ivumela ukucocwa kwe-ultrasonic ukususa ungcoliseko ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngempumelelo ngakumbi kunendlela yokucoca ngokwesiko. Ukugcina ixesha ukuguqulela kwimveliso eyandisiweyo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwexesha lokuphumla okusebenzayo, ukwenza ukuba ezi zoomatshini zibalulekile kuzo nakuphi na ukubekwa kwemveliso.

Ukucocwa ngokusebenzayo

Ukucocwa kuka-Ultrasonic kugqwesa ekususeni ungcoliseko ngaphandle kokubangela i-adrasion, ukuqhwaba okukhohlakeleyo, okanye i-sprays. Esi senzo sococeko sibaluleke kakhulu kwiinxalenye ezibuthathaka ezinjengee microchips, izinto zekhompyuter, iindawo ezinamabala, kunye namandla axabisekileyo. Iindlela zokucoca ngokwesiko zinokubangela ukuba zonakalise ezi zinto zibuthathaka, kodwa itekhnoloji ye-Ultrasonic iqinisekisa ukuba bacociwe ngokupheleleyo ngelixa begcina ingqibelelo.

Ukuveliswa kokungcoliseka phambili

Ukunyanzelwa kokucocwa kwe-Ultrasonic akulingani. Banokususa uluhlu olukhulu lwezinto ezingcolisekileyo ezivela kumphezulu wenxalenye, kubandakanya ioyile, igrisi, i-wax, umdaka, uthuli, kunye ne-oxidation, ezantsi ukuya kwii-microscopic. Azikho ezinye iinkqubo zokucoca iinxalenye ezibonelela eli nqanaba lokuguquguquka kwiyunithi enye, ukwenza iindlela zokucoca i-ultrasonic zivele njengezicelo ezininzi zokucoca.

Ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngamacandelo antsonkothileyo

Abacoci be-Ultrasonic basebenza ngokukhethekileyo xa kufikwa kumba wokucoca iinxalenye ezinzima. Ukudityaniswa kokucoca okucocekileyo kunye nokuphakama - Amaza akhawulezayo angena kuwo onke amaza, aqinisekisa ukuba iindlela ezifihliweyo, ezivulekileyo, imingxunya, kunye neemingxunya ezizalisiweyo zicocwe ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuphelisa imfuneko yesandla esikhulu - Ukucoca, okunokuba nzima - okuzingqongileyo kwaye kuneendleko. Ngobunzima kwaye lukhuni -

Ukusebenza kwamandla

Kwixesha apho kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kukuphazamiseka kweyona nto iphambili, ukucoca i-ultrasonic ibonelela ngolunye uhlobo lwendalo olunobuhlobo lwendalo kwiindlela zokucoca ngokwesiko. Ngokungafaniyo namanye amalungu - Ukucoca iinkqubo ezixhomekeke kumatshini ohambisana nempompo, ukutshiza, ukujikeleza iichemicals kunye ne-villars ecocekileyo, ukucocwa kwabo i-Ultrasonic ifuna kuphela isicombululo esincinci ukuze sicoce isisombululo. Uninzi lokucoca kufezekiswa ngamandla afanelekileyo ombane kunye notshintsho, ukugcina amandla ombane ubuncinci. Oku kusebenza kungekho kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kodwa kuyahambelana neendlela ezizinzileyo zeshishini.

Ukuqukumbela

Izibonelelo zococeko olu-Ustrasonic zibanzi, zibenzela utyalomali ngobulumko kulo naliphi na ishishini elifuna imigangatho ephezulu yokucoceka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukusuka kwilondolozo eninzi kunye nokuhleka okuthambileyo kodwa ukucocwa ngokusebenzayo kuqaphelelo lwawo kusulelo, ukukwazi ukusombulula iinxalenye ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ophantsi, aba matshini banika izibonelelo ezingathethekiyo. Njengamashishini avela kunye nemfuno yokucoca i-right echanekileyo, ukucocwa kwe-Ultrasonic kuya kuqhubeka sisixhobo esibalulekileyo, uqhuba ugqwesiso lwendlela yokusebenza kunye nezinto ezintsha. Kwabo bafuna isisombululo esinokuthenjwa nesisebenzayo sokucoca, ukudibanisa umatshini wokugqibela ovela kuMvelisi odumileyo unokubonelela ngophuculo olubalulekileyo kuyo yomibini le nkqubo kunye nokusebenza.