gukata imashinisnibikoresho byimpamyabumenyi mu nganda zinyuranye, uhereye kumurima kugeza automotive na aerospace. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ubwoko n'imikorere yo gukata imashini byatandukanye, bigatuma abacuruzi bahitamo guhitamo imashini iboneye. Muri iyi ngingo yuzuye, tuzajya dusuzugura muburyo butandukanye bwo gukata imashini, byashyizwe mubyiciro byurwego rwabo rwo gukora, inganda - Porogaramu yihariye, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibintu. Tuzatanga kandi incamake yo guhuza software nibikorwa bizaza mukata ikoranabuhanga.
Intangiriro yo gukata imashini
Incamake yubuhanga butandukanye bwo gukata
Gukata imashini byahindutse cyane mumyaka yashize. Uburyo bwimico gakondo bwahaye inzira kuri kimwe cya kabiri - sisitemu byikora kandi byikora, zitanga ubusobanuro buhebuje, umuvuduko, no gukora neza. Izi mashini zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo imyambarire, automotive, aeropace, na tekiniki yubuhanga. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwo gukata imashini nibisabwa byihariye birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no kunoza umusaruro wabo.
FATA INGINGO ZISANZWE
Gukata imashini bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye mu kuzamura imikorere yo gukora umusaruro no guharanira hejuru - ibisubizo byiza. Muruganda rwimyambarire, kurugero, guca imashini zikoreshwa mugutegura imyenda yo gukora imyenda. Mu nganda zimodoka, izi mashini ningirakamaro mugukata ibikoresho nkuruhu hamwe nabakompano kumodoka. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, muri aerospace, imashini zo gukata zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho byateye imbere bisaba ibisobanuro byinshi. Guhindura hamwe no gukora neza kugirango imashini zitema bibagire umutungo w'agaciro kubakora.
Imashini zo gukata intoki
● Gukata Scasssor
Gukata abasika ni kimwe mu buryo bwa kera kandi bwibanze bwo gukata imyenda. Nubwo byari byoroshye, ikomeza kuba ifite akamaro kato - ibikorwa bikomeye hamwe n'imishinga y'imyambarire ya SESPOKE. Gukata abasika bituma bitanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi wungukira imyenda idasanzwe. Ariko, igihe kirageze - kunywa kandi bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwubuhanga, bigatuma bidakwiriye umusaruro mwinshi.
Kugabanuka
Gukata kuzunguruka bikubiyemo gukoresha icyuma cyo gukata imyenda. Ubu buryo bwihuse kuruta gukata abasisssor kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mugukata ibice byinshi byimyenda icyarimwe. Kubora kuzunguruka birakundwa mugutsindisha no mumishinga yubukorikori. Mugihe batanga umuvuduko mwinshi no gukora neza, baracyasaba imikorere yintoki kandi bagagarukira muburyo ugereranije na sisitemu yikora.
● Gukata
Gukandagira gukanda nigitabo cyihariye cyo gutema igitabo gikoreshwa cyane cyane guteroshya imitwe irenze. Iremeza isura isukuye kandi yumwuga ariko ni umurimo - birakabije. Ubu buryo busanzwe ikoreshwa mubyiciro byanyuma byumusaruro kandi bisaba ijisho ryiza kubisobanuro.
Igice - Imashini zo gukata
Imashini yo guca imashini igororotse
Imashini zigororotse zikata ni amahitamo akunzwe kuri Licium - Imirongo yumuntu. Izi mashini zikoresha igihome gihagaritse gukata binyuze mumyanda. Batanga uburinganire hagati yintoki no gukora neza, bigatuma batema ibyiza byimyenda yubusa bwumvikana. Ariko, bakeneye abakora ubuhanga no kubungabunga buri gihe.
Imashini yo guca imashini
Ikirangantego cyo guca bugufi gikoresha igorofa rihoraho kugirango ugabanye umwenda. Bafite akamaro cyane cyane gukata imiterere n'imirongo. Izi mashini zitanga ubushishozi bukabije kandi zikoreshwa mu nganda zisaba kugabanuka zirambuye, nk'imyambarire no kumera. Nka mashini zigororotse, zisaba abakora imyitozo ngororamubiri ariko zitanga ibintu byinshi muburyo bwo gushushanya.
Imashini yo guca imashini
Imashini zizerekana icyuma gikoresha icyuma kizenguruka kugirango giteme. Zirinda kandi zishobora gukemura ibicuruzwa bigororotse kandi bigoramye. Izi mashini zikoreshwa mu nganda zanditse kugirango zitema imyenda itandukanye. Batanga impirimbanyi nziza yumuvuduko no gusobanuka, bigatuma bikwiranye na Liciere - Umusaruro.
● Gupfa Kugabanya Imashini
Gupfa gutema amashini bikoresha preso - Gupfa Gupfa kugabanya imiterere yihariye kuva imyenda cyangwa ibindi bikoresho. Izi mashini zikora neza kandi zikoreshwa munganda zisaba kugabanya isubiramo imiterere imwe, nko gupakira imodoka no gupakira. Imashini zo gutema zitanga ubushishozi bwihuse kandi zigarukira kumiterere yihariye.
Imashini zo gukata neza
● Mudasobwa - Kugenzurwa na Sisitemu yo Gukata Icyuma
Mudasobwa - Kugenzurwa na sisitemu yo gutema intoki ni imashini zateye imbere zitanga ibisobanuro bidahenze no gukora neza. Izi sisitemu zikoresha uburyo bwa digitale kugirango ziyobore icyuma, gukuraho gukenera gutabara. Ni byiza kubyara umusaruro kandi bakoreshwa cyane munganda nkimyambarire, automotive, na aerospace.
Imashini zo gukata laser
Imashini zikata Laser zikoresha urumuri rwibanze rwumucyo kugirango bagabanye ibikoresho. Batanga ibisobanuro bikabije kandi birashobora kugabanya uburyo bukomeye bworoshye. Gukata kwa Laser birakwiriye ibikoresho byinshi, birimo imyenda, icyuma, na plastiki. Izi mashini zikoreshwa munganda zisaba ubushishozi bukabije no gukomera.
Imashini za Fot
Imashini za fold yamazi zikoresha hejuru - Umuvuduko wamazi uvanze nibikoresho bya nyaburanga kugirango ugabanye ibitambara nibindi bikoresho. Izi mashini zitanga ibisobanuro byinshi kandi birakwiriye gukata ibikoresho binini kandi bikomeye. Gukata amazi amazi bikoreshwa munganda nka aerospace nimodoka yo guca ibirumbano byambere.
Imashini zo gukata
Imashini zo gutema ultrasonic zikoresha hejuru - inshuro nyinshi amajwi yo guca ibikoresho. Batanga igabanuka ryiza kandi ryiza hamwe nimyanda mibi. Gukata ultrasonic nibyiza kubikoresho byoroheje kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubuvuzi nubufatanye. Izi mashini zirakora neza kandi zikasaba kubungabunga bike.
Imashini zo gukata digitale
● Bake cyane
Clitter imwe nziza yagenewe guca igice kimwe cyimyenda icyarimwe. Nibyiza ko hejuru - Imishinga ikubiyemo na nto - Umusaruro wa rugezi. Izi mashini zitanga ukuri kwiza kandi zikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwimyambarire no kunganda. Abakata umwe bakomeye ni bitandukanye kandi birashobora gukemura ibikoresho bitandukanye.
● Cly Cly Clitters
Imitwe myinshi cyane yashizweho kugirango igabanye ibice byinshi byimyenda icyarimwe. Batanga imikorere minini kandi bakwiriye kuba nini - Umusaruro wa rugezi. Izi mashini zikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwimideli nimodoka kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byinshi. Imitwe myinshi ya ply ply itanga igihe cyigihe cyo kuzigama no gukoresha ibikoresho.
● Ibyiza n'ibibi
Byombi ply na byinshi byaka cyane bafite ibice byibyiza nibibi. Clitter imwe ya ply tanga ibisobanuro birenze ariko biratinda kandi bike cyane kuri binini - Umusaruro. Ku rundi ruhande, kunyeganyega byinshi, gutanga imikorere minini ariko birashobora kumvikana kubwuburinganire. Ubucuruzi bukeneye gupima izi ngingo zishingiye kubisabwa.
Sisitemu yo gukora ibikoresho
● Kugaburira sisitemu
Sisitemu yo kugaburira ni ibice byingenzi byo gukata imashini. Baremeza ko ibitambo bihamye kandi bigenzurwa na mashini yo gukata, kugabanya intoki no gukora neza. Sisitemu yo kugaburira igezweho ifite ibikoresho bya sensor hamwe nigenzura ryikora kugirango habeho imikorere.
● Gutsindira
Kuzamura sisitemu yo gutondekanya kugirango ucunge imizingo nini yimyenda neza. Borohereza imizigo, badashaka, no kugaburira imyenda yimyenda mu mashini yo gukata. Kuzamura sisitemu yo gutondekanya ni ngombwa kuri nini - Imirongo yumusaruro, kugabanya imirimo yintoki no kongera umusaruro.
SHAKA NO GUKURIKIRA Imashini
Kwamanuka no gukwirakwiza imashini zikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza imyenda bishimwe mbere yo gukata. Izi mashini zemeza ko imyenda yoroshye kandi idafite iminkanyari, ingenzi mugukata neza. Kwamashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza imashini bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwimikorere nimyenda yo gutegura imyenda yo gukata.
Gushyigikira ibisubizo byo gukata imashini
● Icapwa rya Inkjet
Abacapite b'inyoni bakoreshwa mu gucapa imiterere, Logos, nibindi bishushanyo kumyenda mbere yo gutema. Batanga ibisobanuro bikabije kandi nibyiza kumishinga yimishinga yihariye kandi ya bespoke. Abacapite winyo bakunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byimideli kugirango wongere imyenda idasanzwe yimyenda.
Sisitemu ya Labeling
Sisitemu yimyanya ikoreshwa muguhabwa ibirango na tagi kugirango ugabanye ibice. Sisitemu ireba ko buri gice cyamenyekanye neza, aricyo gikomeye kumirongo igoye. Sisitemu yimyanda ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwimideli ninganda zemeza ko inteko yukuri.
Sisitemu ya Prosection Laser
Sisitemu ya Prosection ya Laser ikoreshwa mugukata imirongo nibishushanyo kumusako. Batanga ubushishozi bukabije kandi bagabanye ibyago byo guhanga. Sisitemu ya prosection ya laser ikoreshwa munganda zisaba guturika birambuye kandi bifatika, nk'imyambarire no kubangamira.
Inganda - Imashini zikata
● Aerospace na Automotive
Gukata imashini zikoreshwa mumyanya yindege hamwe nimodoka byateguwe kugirango bikemure ibikoresho byambere nkibisobanuro nibyuma. Izi mashini zitanga ibisobanuro byinshi kandi birashoboye gukata imiterere mibi isabwa ku ndege n'ibikoresho by'imodoka. Imashini zikoreshwa zirimo gusiba laser, amazi yamazi, na mudasobwa - Kugenzurwa na sisitemu yo gutema icyuma.
● Imyambarire no kubangamira
Inganda n'inganda zishyira mu gaciro zishingiye cyane ku mashini yo gukata kubyara hejuru - Imyenda n'ibikoresho. Izi nganda zikoresha imashini zitandukanye zo gukata, zirimo igitabo, igice - byikora, na sisitemu yikora. Guhitamo imashini biterwa nigipimo cyumusaruro nurwego rwigisobanuro. Imashini zisanzwe zirimo inyuguti zigororotse, icyuma gizengurutse icyuma, na nyakwigendera ultrasonic.
● Imyenda ya tekiniki n'amakuru
Imyenda ya tekiniki n'ibikoresho byo kwikinisha bisaba imashini zihariye zo gukata zishobora gukemura ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byijimye. Izi nganda zikunze gukoresha amazi ya RET na Laser Cuthers kugirango ugaragaze neza kandi neza. Imashini zagenewe guca binyuze mubice byinshi, menyesha imyanda mike hamwe numusaruro mwinshi.
Kwishyira hamwe kwa software mugukata imashini
● Porogaramu ya Cad yo gushushanya
Mudasobwa - igishushanyo mbonera (cad) software nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera nibishushanyo byo gukata imashini. Porogaramu ya CAD yemerera abashushanya gukora uburyo bukomeye hamwe nubusobanuro buke, bushobora kugaburirwa muri sisitemu yo gukata. Iri shyirahamwe ryemeza neza kandi rigabanya ibyago byo guhangaya.
Porogaramu yo kubateganyo yo kwitegura.
Porogaramu yometse ikoreshwa muguhindura imiterere yo gukata kuri robine cyangwa urupapuro. Porogaramu itegura imiterere muburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda. Porogaramu yo kubamo ni ngombwa kuri nini - Imirongo yumuntu, igenga gukoresha neza ibikoresho no kugabanya ibiciro.
Gutumiza gahunda yo gucunga
ITEKA RY'AMATEGEKO RY'IMIKORESHEREZE NINACHANGA GUTANDUKANYE kugirango uteze imbere imikorere yumusaruro. Sisitemu ikurikira amabwiriza, gucunga ibaruramari, no kwemeza ko imashini zikata zikora neza. Gahunda yo gucunga gahunda ningirakamaro kubucuruzi bukemura ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bisaba guhuza neza hagati yibyiciro bitandukanye.
Ibihe bizaza mukata ikoranabuhanga
● robotika mu gutema
Kwishyira hamwe kwa robo mugukata ni inzira ikura. Imashini zirashobora gukora imirimo isubirwamo kandi igoye hamwe nubusobanuro buke, kugabanya icyifuzo cyo gutabara. Robotics mugukata ibintu birashobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro no gukora neza, bikabatera amahitamo meza kuri manini - Ibipimo byabakora.
. Kuzamura neza no kwihuta
Iterambere mugukata tekinoroji yimashini bikomeza kuzamura ubusobanuro n'umuvuduko. Imashini nshya zifite ibikoresho byateye imbere na sisitemu yo kugenzura zemeza neza. Iterambere ni ingirakamaro cyane kubwinganda zisaba kugabanuka gakomeye kandi birambuye, nkimyambarire na aerospace.
Gukomeza ibidukikije
Gukomeza ibidukikije birahinduka urufunguzo rwibanze mugutezimbere imashini zo gukata. Abakora barimo gushakisha Eco - Ibikoresho byinshuti nibikorwa byo kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Gukata imashini zigabanya imyanda no gukoresha ingufu - Tekinoroji yonoze irakundwa, igabanya ibitego birahagije ku isi.
Umwanzuro
Imashini zo gukata nibikoresho byingenzi munganda butandukanye, bitanga imikorere yimikorere nibikorwa bihujwe na porogaramu yihariye. Kuva mu gitabo na kimwe cya kabiri - Imashini zikoresha kugirango zikoreshe neza, buri bwoko bufite ibyiza bye nibibi. Gusobanukirwa ibi bitandukana birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi guhitamo imashini iboneye kubyo bakeneye, uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro no kubuza - ibisubizo byiza.
●Hanspire: Kuyobora inganda zo gukata
Hangzhou Hanspire Automation Co, Ltd., yashinzwe mu 1993, ni uruganda rukora mu nganda zikata. Isosiyete iherereye mu mujyi wa Hangzhou, isosiyete ihabwa 20.000 - Ikibanza cya Meter gifite imirongo ihamye hamwe n'abakozi barenga 150. Hanspire kabuhariwe muri imashini gutakaza, post - Ibikoresho by'itangazamakuru, hamwe na tekinonerane wa Ultrasonic, ukorera amasoko yo mu rugo ndetse n'amahanga. Hamwe no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya, Hanspire akomeje kuyobora mugutanga Imashini Zuzuye - Gukata ubuziranenge hamwe nibisubizo byikora.
