Kuyambitsa kwa sonication ndi ultrasonication
Mukayang'ana njira zamakono za labotale komanso mafakitale, sonication ndi ultrasonication imatuluka ngati njira zopangira chidwi. Njirazi, zomwe zimatchulidwa kawirikawiri mu tandem, zimakhala ndi njira zingapo ndi njira. Kuzindikira kusiyana kwawo ndikofunikira kwa akatswiri omwe amadalira njirazi kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo pantchito yawo. Bukuli lokwanira lidzasanthula pakati pa sonication ndi mnzake wapamwamba kwambiri, ultrasonication, kusokoneza mfundo zake, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo.
Zoyambira za sonication
● Kodi Sonicaliro imagwira bwanji ntchito
Sonication ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde ang'onoang'ono tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pafupipafupi kuyambira 20 KHZ mpaka 10 Mhz, sonication imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusokoneza maselo, homogenize zozikika, ndikuwongolera zomwe zimachitika. Mafunde a mawu amapangira thovu lamanja mu madzi, zomwe zimagwa ndikupanga kwambiri - kukakamiza ndi kukwera - kutentha.
● Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa sonication
Sonication imapeza malo ake osiyanasiyana asayansi ndi mafakitale. Mu labotaries, amalemba ntchito mankhwalawa cell lysis, kuchotsa kwa zomwe zili m'madzi, ndikubalalika kwa nanoparticles. Makampani opanga mankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito sonication chifukwa cha emulsization ndikuthandizira zomwe zimachitika. Kusintha kwa njirayi kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira pamagawo osiyanasiyana.
Mfundo za Ultrasonication
● Makina a Ultrasonication
Ultrasonication imayimira mawonekedwe apamwamba a sonication, kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo okwera kuposa kumveka kwa anthu omveka, makamaka kuposa 20 Khz. Makinawa amaphatikizapo kufalitsa kufatsa kwa akupanga kudzera mu sing'anga, komwe kumabweretsa zovuta kwambiri patali. Zotsatirazi zimatchulidwa kuti zikufanizira anthu omwe amawonedwa mu sonication, zomwe zimapangitsa kusokonezedwa bwino kwa zinthu zomwe zimakulitsa mankhwala.
● Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito ultrasonication
Ultrasonication imapereka zabwino zambiri, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa tinthu, kuphatikiza kubalaku kwa nanoparticles, ndikuwonjezera m'zigawo za biobonto. Kutha kwake kugwira ntchito pamphamvu zapamwamba ndi kuchuluka kwa mafayilo amathandizira kukonza koyenera, ndikupangitsa kuti usankhe zofunafuna.
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sonication
● Sonicator Soucator: sonication
Sonicator soicator, omwe amadziwikanso kutiSocisator Sonicator, ndi chipangizo chogwiritsidwa ntchito chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu labotale komanso mafakitale. Imadalitsa mphamvu ya akupanga mwachindunji mu sampu kudzera pa sera yachitsulo, kutsogolera kuyanjana. Njirayi ndiyofunika kwambiri kwa mavoliyumu yaying'ono ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi. Sonicator soya amakondedwa mu mapulogalamu akufunika mwachindunji ndi zitsanzo.
● Akupanga kusamba mwana: mosasintha sonication
Mosiyana ndi izi, akupanga kusamba kwa munthu akupanga akugwiritsa ntchito mafunde akupanga kwa zitsanzo mosavuta pakumiza zitsanzo za sambuzi. Njirayi ndiyoyenera kukonza zitsanzo zingapo nthawi imodzi popanda mtanda - kuipitsidwa. Ngakhale sanali wocheperako kuposa sonication, imapereka mphamvu yofananira, yabwino kuyeretsa ndi ina kukonzanso homogenization.
Kuyerekeza njira zoperekera mphamvu
● Autove Vs
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa kafukufuku ndi kusamba sonication kuli njira yosamutsa mphamvu. Mowongolera sonication, kudzera mu probe sonkinator, imapereka mphamvu yayikulu mwachitsanzo, ndikupanga ntchito zothandiza kuti zizifuna mphamvu zambiri. Mofananamo, sonication mosalephera kudzera pamasamba akupanga imapereka njira yoyimira, yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma vaniform ndi ovuta.
● Kuchita bwino kwa kutumiza kwamphamvu
Sonication sonication nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri! Kusanthula mwaluso njirazi kumathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha ukadaulo woyenera kwambiri chifukwa cha zosowa zawo.
Ntchito za sonication mwachindunji
● Zofananira pogwiritsa ntchito Spobe
Probe Soncators, kupezeka kwambiri kuchokera kwa opanga ultrasound a ultraator ndi othandizira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale kuyambira mankhwala a nanotechnology. Amachita bwino pantchito ngati kusokonezeka kwa maselo, emulsization, ndi nanopartiction Kubala chifukwa cha mphamvu zambiri komanso kulondola kwawo.
● Ubwino wa sonication
Ubwino waukulu wa sonication mwachindunji umaphatikizapo kukonza msanga, kutumiza kwamphamvu kwambiri, komanso kuthekera kusamalira zitsanzo za ma visa. Izi zabwino zimapangitsa probe sybesers stople mu labotaries ndi mafakitale omwe molondola ndikutha kuchita bwino.
Ntchito za sonication
● Mafakitale amakondera akupanga kusamba
Kusamba Baul Kutumiza kwamphamvu, yunifolomini, kumatsimikizira kuyeretsa kwathunthu popanda kuwononga zigawo.
● Ubwino ndi Cons of Inoct sonication
Ngakhale sonication sonication imapereka zabwino monga zokhala ngati osagwirizana ndi kusinthana kwakukulu ndikutha kukonza zitsanzo zingapo, kumakhalanso ndi malire pamagetsi. Kuzindikira zinthuzi kumathandiza kudziwa kufunika kwake kwa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
Kulondola ndi kuwongolera mu sonication
● Zowongolera magawo a sonication
Kuwongolera molondola kwa magawo monga pafupipafupi, matalikidwe, komanso nthawi ndikofunikira mu sonication ndi ultrasonication. Mafakitale amakono a ultrasound amagogomezera kukula kwa zida zothandizira kuwongolera kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwachitapo kanthu komanso kudalirika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
● Kufunika koyenera mu ultrasonication
Kulondola mu ultrasonication kungakhudzetse zotsatira za njirayi, kaya mumankhwala a mankhwala kapena kuwunikira kwachilengedwe. Zosasintha mu ultrasound Tesiciology imayang'ana kukonza njira zowongolera kuti zithandizire kukonza bwino komanso koyenera.
Zovuta ku sonication ndi ultrasonication
● Zida zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito adakumana nazo
Ngakhale amakhala ndi zabwino, sonication ndi ultrasonication imakumana ndi zovuta monga kulimba kwa zida komanso zitsanzo zoterera. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto ngati kukokoloka kwa nsonga mu probe kapena zotsatira zosagwirizana ndi Shoicators.
● Zotheka ndi kusintha kotheka
Opanga ndi ofufuza amafufuza mayankho, poyang'ana zinthu zolimba za Sony Izi zotuluka zimathandizira kuchepetsa zovuta, kukonza komanso kuchita bwino.
Zochita zamtsogolo ndi zinthu zina
● Matekinolojeni a Exrologies mu sonication
Tsogolo la matchulidwe a sonication amaonekera, ndi zopanga zomwe zimayambitsa kukulitsa luso komanso kugwira ntchito kwa njirazi. Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi zamagetsi kumayambitsa kukula kwa zitsulo zolimba komanso zowoneka bwino za ultrasound.
● Maulosi a Ultrasonication Kupita patsogolo
Ultrasonication imakonzeka kuti ikhale patsogolo kwambiri, makamaka m'malo a nano - kupanga ndi kubereka. Zochitika zomwe zikuchitika zimawonetsa kuti zimangoyang'ana paokha ndikuphatikizidwa ndi makina a digito kuti athandize kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha kosasinthasintha.
Mapeto
Pomaliza, pomwe sonication ndi ultrasonication imafanana, amapereka mwayi wosiyana ndipo amayenererana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kaya munthu akuyang'ana molondola komanso mphamvu kudzera mu sonication kapena yunifornerm ndi kudekha ndi njira zofananira, kusankha pakati pa njira za sonication kumadalira mwatsatanetsatane zofunikira zomwe mukufuna. Monga momwe ukadaulo umapita, zida ndi njira zomwe zimapezeka ku sonication zikupitilirabe, kupereka mwayi watsopano zoti zatsopano mafakitale.
ZaHanspire
Clungzhou muyeso wa Huszhou hanspiretion Yokhazikitsidwa mu 1993, Hanspire imadziwika chifukwa chopanga - zabwino za akupanga zida zamagetsi, zopezeka kudzera mu nthambi zingapo ku China ndi kunja. Ndili ndi zaka zopitilira 20, magetsi a Hanspire amadzipereka kuti apangidwe zovala ndi zabwino, amapereka njira zodalirika zaukadaulo wa magawo osiyanasiyana. Kudzipereka kwawo kwa kupambana komanso kusinthasintha m'malo mwa ntchito zomwe zasinthidwa zimadziwika kuti ndi dzina lodalirika m'magulu omwe akupanga.
